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Listening and Understanding

With your support, infants and toddlers are developing their ability to listen and understand language

A toddler and an educator engaged in conversation

At A Glance

Infants and toddlers are surrounded by new and interesting sounds every day. As they develop, young children are able to attend to more words and understand their meanings. We can support children to listen and understand language by using visuals, asking questions, and prompting them to retell information. 

What It Looks Like

A quick glance at ways you can support infants' and toddlers' listening and understanding skills

Promote Listening

Use songs and gestures to encourage listening. Notice how this educator focuses children’s attention by modeling the movements prompted in the song along with the children.

Encourage Children to Summarize

Talk about events of children’s lives, as this educator does while reviewing a visual schedule. Notice how the educator asks specific questions while summarizing the morning to reinforce each child’s understanding of the day.

Guide Children’s Thinking

Describe materials and explain ideas to children to support understanding. Note how children listen as the educator talks about each character. This helps them to know who the figures are and how they can be used.

CLASSROOM STRATEGIES

Supporting Conversations

The Talking Stick strategy outlines ways that you can support children’s early conversation and communication skills.

For infants and toddlers, this strategy is designed to help children grow in their ability to take turns, listen to others, and express themselves.

child holding a stick and passing it on
Quiet Loud book cover

SUPPORTING LISTENING AND UNDERSTANDING SKILLS THROUGH BOOKS

Quiet Loud

Written and illustrated by Leslie Patricelli, this book features the key words “quiet” and “loud” as a baby explores what makes each of these sounds. Prompt children to listen closely each time the key words come up.

SUPPORTING LISTENING AND UNDERSTANDING SKILLS THROUGH BOOKS

The Old Truck

Written by Jarrett and Jerome Pumphrey, this book is about a truck growing old on a farm and the little girl who lives there growing up too. This book is great for discussing the sequence of events in a story.

Page from The Old Truck book
Good Night, Gorilla book cover

SUPPORTING LISTENING AND UNDERSTANDING SKILLS THROUGH BOOKS

Good Night, Gorilla

Written and illustrated by Peggy Rathmann, this simple and repetitive story about a zookeeper saying goodnight to some sneaky zoo animals is fun to summarize and retell.

Activity Cards for Infant and Toddler Classrooms

Part of the STREAMin3 curriculum, these activity cards provide simple and fun ways to support children's listening and understanding
Active Listening Activity Card
Music

Active Listening

Encourage children to listen carefully to music and answer questions about what they hear.

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Do You Have...? Activity Card
directions

Do You Have...?

Prompt children to listen to directions that tell them when they can move to the next task.

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Do You Remember? Activity Card
retelling

Do You Remember?

Allow children to lead their peers as they remind them how to do things throughout the day.

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What Happened? Activity Card
STORIES

What Happened?

Challenge children to answer questions about what is happening in stories.

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Get Our Resource Guide

Includes questions and activities to guide your use of the videos, book suggestions, and activity cards featured for each of the Core Skills