COMMUNICATE

Communicating and Speaking

With support, infants and toddlers can grow in their ability to communicate productively with others

Toddler standing holding talking stick

At A Glance

Young children express their wants, needs, and ideas in many ways. When we respond to their communication efforts, we show them that what they have to say is important. We also motivate them to continue communicating with us. We can support children’s development of language by narrating actions, expanding on their language and ideas, and encouraging them to engage in conversations.

What It Looks Like

A quick glance at ways you can support infants and toddlers' communicating and speaking skills

Have Conversations

Follow up on children’s comments, and work to extend their ideas. When you have conversations, practice taking turns like this educator does.

Narrate Action

Map language onto actions by talking about what children are doing in the moment. Note how this educator narrates when children move the train and push the button to make the music play so that they can move their bodies to it.

Repeat and Elaborate

Notice how this educator repeats and adds more detail to what children say. This lets them know that they have our attention and that what they have to say is important.

CLASSROOM STRATEGIES

Supporting Conversations

The Talking Stick strategy outlines ways that you can support children’s early conversation and communication skills.

For infants and toddlers, this strategy is designed to help children grow in their ability to take turns, listen to others, and express themselves.

child holding a stick and passing it on
Where's Lenny book page

SUPPORTING COMMUNICATING AND SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH BOOKS

Where's Lenny?

Written and illustrated by Ken Wilson-Max, this story follows a boy named Lenny playing hide-and-seek and is great for discussing the actions of characters.

SUPPORTING COMMUNICATING AND SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH BOOKS

My Heart Fills with Happiness

Written by Monique Gray Smith and illustrated by Julie Flett, this book shows the different interactions and moments that can spark joy in a child’s life and lends itself to asking children to share their own ideas.

My Heart Fills with Happiness book cover
Penguin and Pinecone book cover

SUPPORTING COMMUNICATING AND SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH BOOKS

Penguin and Pinecone: A Friendship Story

Written and illustrated by Salina Yoon, this story is about a penguin returning a pinecone to the forest. The story is great for talking with children about the various activities the characters engage in. 

Activity Cards for Infant and Toddler Classrooms

Part of the STREAMin3 curriculum, these activity cards provide simple and fun ways to support children's communicating and speaking skills
Characters in Books Activity Card
characters & events

Characters in Books

Foster children’s excitement about different characters in books.

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Describe It! Activity Card
descriptions

Describe It!

Challenge children to explore objects and describe what they feel or see.

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Get to Know a Peer Activity Card
questions for peers

Get to Know a Peer

Encourage children to ask questions to learn more about their peers.

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Sing a Question Activity Card
conversations

Sing a Question

Engage with children in conversations while singing your questions and answers.

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Get Our Resource Guide

Includes questions and activities to guide your use of the videos, book suggestions, and activity cards featured for each of the Core Skills