THINK - MATH

Early Math for Infants

Introduce infants to our mathematical world through books and everyday experiences

At A Glance

Infants are using early math skills even when we don’t realize it! They might ask for more snacks or sort adults by familiar and unfamiliar. We do not need to “teach math” to infants. Rather, math can be part of our everyday interactions and experiences. We can support early math skills by using number and measurement words. We can also label shapes, where things are in space, and object characteristics.

What It Looks Like

A quick glance at ways you can help infants develop early math skills

Encourage Children to Sort

Offer materials that infants can use to sort objects, like this educator does with a shape-sorting box. This gives infants an opportunity to explore shapes as they engage in trial and error.

educator measuring applesauce as infants observe

Use Measurement Words

Engage infants in cooking activities that let you model measuring. You can label tools, like cups and teaspoons, and narrate your actions as you scoop, fill, and pour ingredients.

Label Where Things Are in Space

Make spatial awareness concrete and visible for infants. Notice how this educator repeats the position word “down” to draw attention to the way the child and their toy are moving.

SUPPORTING MATH SKILLS THROUGH BOOKS

Exploring Math With Infants

Sharing books with infants that include mathematical concepts, such as shapes, numbers, and patterns, can set the stage for later math learning. Here are six books that let you explore math with infants in a fun and engaging way.

teacher and boy pointing at animals in book

Activity Cards for Infant Classrooms

Part of the STREAMin3 curriculum, these activity cards provide simple and fun ways to support early math skills
Activity Card Icon Clean Up Hunt
Let's Build

Clean Up Hunt!

Get creative while cleaning up as children hunt for objects based on different characteristics.

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Let's Pretend

Number Songs

Act out motions and use your fingers to represent numbers while singing songs.

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Activity Card Pretend Play Measurement
Let's Solve It

Pretend Play Measurement

Join children during pretend play and point out different measurable characteristics.

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Activity Card Shapes in Books
Let's Explore

Shapes in Books

Encourage children to go through a maze and try different paths to get from one side to another.

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Get Our Resource Guide

Includes questions and activities to guide your use of the videos, book suggestions, and activity cards featured for each of the Core Skills